 |
|
| U.N envoy James LeMoyne, right, talks to
rebel leaders Simon Trinidad, center, and Andres Paris |
|
|
|
Colombian residents in rebel stronghold fatalistic
January 12, 2002 Posted: 2:14
PM EST (1914 GMT)
SAN
VICENTE DEL CAGUAN, Colombia
(AP) -- While Colombia's government and rebels moved troops, readying
for battles that might come if last-ditch peace efforts fail and the army
moves to reclaim a rebel safe haven, residents watched and waited.
Rosa Quintero, who
runs a little shop inside the rebel territory, said Friday she would see
what comes.
"I'm staying,"
she said. "We're scared the army will bring the paramilitaries, or
that there may be fighting here, but I have nowhere else to go."
Army troops were
waiting at bases outside the Switzerland-sized safe haven, given to the
rebels as a condition of the peace talks three years ago. If discussions
between a U.N. envoy and the rebels fail Saturday night, the government
has vowed to take back the jungle zone.
Meanwhile, rebels
from the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia, or FARC, began abandoning
camps outside San Vicente del Caguan -- the largest town in the zone --
and moving into the bush.
Residents in the
zone were resigned as they faced the possibility of being caught in a
battle between the two heavily armed forces.
"We all have
to die sometime and somewhere," said Arturo Canas, 71, his eyes shaded
from the brilliant sun by a straw hat as he drank coffee in a town square.
A FARC billboard
denouncing U.S. military assistance to Colombia loomed over the plaza.
The United States is spending $1.3 billion to help Colombia's anti-narcotics
effort, but the rebels, who finance their fight with drug profits, consider
that intervention in Colombia's conflict.
"People here
are resigned," explained his friend, Jorge Alvarez. "If you
have your home and family here and have built your life here, where are
you going to go?
"It's better
to die here in your own home than move away and have to live like a refugee,
resorting to steal to eat."
More than a million
people have been displaced by Colombia's decades-long civil war, which
pits the FARC and another smaller rebel group against the illegal right-wing
paramilitaries and U.S.-backed government forces.
President Andres
Pastrana, who staked his presidency on resolving the 38-year conflict,
appears close to giving up on his bid for peace. He gave the U.N. special
envoy, James LeMoyne, until 9:30 p.m. Saturday to resuscitate peace talks,
which the rebels abandoned in October after the military instituted security
controls outside the safe zone.
The president said
that after the deadline passes Saturday, the rebels will have 48 hours
to vacate the zone if LeMoyne doesn't come up with a breakthrough in the
3-year-old peace process.
Discussions between
LeMoyne and FARC leaders were scheduled to resume Saturday morning.
Some residents worried
that if the peace talks should fail, the dreaded paramilitaries would
swarm into the zone and kill anyone suspected of collaborating with the
rebels. Still, few residents have evacuated the region.
FARC commander Andres
Paris told The Associated Press the rebels would surrender the zone peacefully
if an agreement isn't reached.
"If there is
no accord, we will hand over the zone with protocol and courtesy,"
said Paris, clad in camouflage fatigues and armed with a machete, pistol
and assault rifle.
An hour's drive
outside of San Vicente, rebels abandoned a camp, leaving only roughhewn,
wooden bed frames and poles on which tarps had hung. One of the last rebels
at the camp, an 18-year-old woman, chased two chickens and stuffed them
into a sack.
About 30 rebels
clambered into a chiva -- a brightly painted open-air bus -- and headed
for the jungle. Still, some rebel checkpoints remained in the area.
Despite all the
troops moving around, there was little evidence of the building crisis
in San Vicente, where bars, banks and bingo halls remained open as usual.
Supermarkets reported no massive food purchases, and there was no run
on the banks.
LeMoyne, who planned
to spend the night in the safe haven, said the discussions were "constructive
and positive." He declined to give specifics.
The FARC issued
a statement expressing confidence that the crisis in the peace process
could be resolved. But if it isn't, most expected plenty of violence.
Victor Ayala, a
commander of San Vicente's unarmed civil police force, said he doubted
the FARC would peacefully surrender the zone to the army. His officers
regularly coordinate with the FARC to provide security in the town.
"The guerrillas
are dispersing, but they will resist," Ayala said.
|